Baghdad | |
---|---|
State | Baghdad Governorate |
Country | Iraq |
Capital | |
Population | 7216040 |
Baghdad (; Arabic: بَغْدَاد [baɣˈdaːd] (listen)) is the capital of Iraq and one of the largest cities in the Arab world. Located along the Tigris, near the ruins of the Akkadian city of Babylon and the ancient Iranian capital of Ctesiphon, Baghdad was founded in the 8th century and became the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. Within a short time, Baghdad evolved into a significant cultural, commercial, and intellectual center of the Muslim world. This, in addition to housing several key academic institutions, including the House of Wisdom, as well as hosting a multiethnic and multireligious environment, garnered the city a worldwide reputation as the "Centre of Learning".
Baghdad was the largest city in the world for much of the Abbasid era during the Islamic Golden Age, peaking at a population of more than a million. The city was largely destroyed at the hands of the Mongol Empire in 1258, resulting in a decline that would linger through many centuries due to frequent plagues and multiple successive empires.
Benton Harbor | |
---|---|
State | Michigan |
Country | United States of America |
Capital | |
Population | 10038 |
Benton Harbor is a city in Berrien County in the U.S. state of Michigan which is forty-six miles southwest of Kalamazoo, and seventy-one miles southwest of Grand Rapids. In 2010, the population was 10,038 according to the census. It is the smaller, by population, of the two principal cities in the Niles–Benton Harbor Metropolitan Statistical Area, an area with 156,813 people.
Cervara di Roma is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Italian region...
The lux (symbol: lx) is the SI derived unit of illuminance, measuring luminous flux per unit...
Penticton () is a city in the Okanagan Valley of the Southern Interior of British Columbia,...