Belfast | |
---|---|
State | Maine |
Country | USA |
Capital | |
Population | 6803 |
Belfast ( BEL-fahst; from Irish: Béal Feirste, meaning "mouth of the sand-bank ford", Irish pronunciation: [bʲeːlˠ ˈfʲɛɾˠ(ə)ʃtʲə]) is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdom and the second-largest on the island of Ireland. It had a population of 343,542 as of 2019. Belfast suffered greatly during the violence that accompanied the partition of Ireland, and especially during the more recent conflict known as the Troubles: in the 1970s and 1980s it was one of the world's most dangerous cities, with a homicide rate around 31 per 100,000.By the early 19th century, Belfast became a major port. It played an important role in the Industrial Revolution in Ireland, becoming briefly the biggest linen-producer in the world, earning it the nickname "Linenopolis". By the time it was granted city status in 1888, it was a major centre of Irish linen production, tobacco-processing and rope-making.
Freiberg is a university and former mining town in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is a...
Montes Claros is a city located in northern Minas Gerais state, in Brazil. The population is...
Hydaburg ( HYDE-ə-burg) (Higdáa G̱ándlaay in Haida) is a first-class city in the Prince of...
Portsmouth ( (listen) PORTS-məth) is a port and island city with unitary authority status in the...